View example sentences and word forms for Clitic.
Clitic meaning
A morpheme that functions like a word, but never appears as an independent word, instead being always attached to a following or preceding word (or, in some cases, within a surrounding word).
Example sentences (18)
A clitic attaches to an adjacent word, known as its host.
At any intermediate stage of this evolutionary process, the element in question can be described as a "clitic".
Except the above examples, clitic doubling is considered inappropriate in a formal context.
Hintz 1999, p. 1. Affix or clitic It may have been noted the evidential morphemes have been referred to as markers or morphemes.
In this case, clitic doubling can be a colloquial alternative of the more formal or bookish passive voice, which would be constructed as follows: :Петър и Иван бяха изядени от вълците.
It is similar to formal short pronunciation except that the rules for dropping final vowels apply even when a clitic suffix is added.
Lefebvre and Muysken (1998) discuss this issue in terms of case but remark the line between affix and clitic is not clear.
Modern English typically does not morphologically mark nouns for a genitive case in order to indicate a genitive construction; instead, it uses either the s clitic or a preposition (usually of).
Note that this clitic form is only for the verb ser and is restricted to only third-person singular conjugations.
Pronouns Unlike most other Ibero-Romance varieties, Aragonese has partitive and locative clitic pronouns derived from the Latin inde and ibi: en/ne and bi/i/ie.
SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms: What is a clitic?
The Portuguese language is also the only Romance language that developed the clitic case mesoclisis : cf. dar-te-ei main (I'll give thee), amar-te-ei main (I'll love you), contactá-los-ei main (I'll contact them).
There are 27 pronouns, grouped in clitic and tonic pronouns.
The term "postlexical clitic" is used for this narrower sense of the term. Klavans, Judith L. On Clitics and Cliticization: The Interaction of Morphology, Phonology, and Syntax.
The word "clitic" is often used loosely for what may be better described as an affix or word.
This clitic can also mark direct questions with a falling intonation.
When a pronoun cannot serve as a clitic, a separate disjunctive form is used.
While the two variants carry similar meaning and phonological makeup, the special clitic is bound to a host word and unaccented.