Genomes in a sentence

Eight of the viral families with DNA genomes have circular genomes while nine have linear genomes.

The company said that it plans to sequence 40,000 genomes per year, with an initial focus on cancer genomes and the genomes of cancer patients.

For the new study, the Swedish team compared the genomes of 23 Siberian woolly mammoth with 28 modern-day Asian and African elephant genomes.

PopHuman offers the most complete catalogue of estimates of human genetic variation so far in terms of number of genomes and populations analysed, and incorporates the genetic changes between the human and the chimpanzee genomes.

Scientists sequenced the genomes of several eastern gorilla specimens collected a century ago and compared the results to the genomes of modern Grauer's gorillas.

All families of bacterial viruses with circular (single-stranded or double-stranded) DNA genomes or replicating their genomes through a circular intermediate (e.

As organelle genomes have been greatly reduced over evolutionary time, nuclear genomes have expanded and become more complex.

Historically, full-genome shotgun sequencing was believed to be limited by both the sheer size of large genomes and by the complexity added by the high percentage of repetitive DNA (greater than 50% for the human genome) present in large genomes.

Of the viral families with DNA genomes, only two have single-stranded genomes.

Once both diploid genomes are assembled, then research could begin sequencing the actual genomes of cultivated cotton varieties.

Some have circular genomes (Baculoviridae, Papovaviridae and Polydnaviridae) while others have linear genomes (Adenoviridae, Herpesviridae and some phages).

There is experimental work being done on minimal genomes for single cell organisms as well as minimal genomes for multi-cellular organisms (see Developmental biology ).

The vast majority of mouse embryos derived from parthenogenesis (called parthenogenones, with two maternal or egg genomes) and androgenesis (called androgenones, with two paternal or sperm genomes) die at or before the blastocyst/implantation stage.

This process needs to be automated because most genomes are too large to annotate by hand, not to mention the desire to annotate as many genomes as possible, as the rate of sequencing has ceased to pose a bottleneck.

Type IV genomes have the largest genomes of nearly 4-kb, with up to eight ORFs.

Upon infection and replication catalyzed by reverse transcriptase, recombination between the two genomes can occur. citation citation Recombination occurs as the single-strand (+)RNA genomes are reverse transcribed to form DNA.

Apart from that, the researchers also found that bat genomes contain more changes in cancer-related genes compared to other mammals.

Biologists report that there is less than 5% difference between the genomes of human beings and chimpanzees.

Parasites, tiny multi-celled animals, pose unique public health challenges because they have genomes that are 500 to 1,000 times larger than those of most viruses and single-celled pathogens.

The genomes between any two people are on average more than 99% identical, but the small differences contribute to each person’s uniqueness.