Glucose in a sentence

These glucose transporters have a relatively low affinity for glucose, ensuring that the rate of glucose entry into the β-cells is proportional to the extracellular glucose concentration (within the physiological range).

Another test is the 2-hour glucose tolerance test (GTT) – for this test, the person has a fasting glucose test done, then drinks a 75-gram glucose drink and is retested.

Blood glucose monitoring Tracking one's blood glucose level, usually by using a blood glucose meter.

By phosphorylating glucose (adding a negatively charged phosphate group), glucose is converted to glucose-6-phosphate and trapped within the cell as the cell membrane is negatively charged.

F Fasting blood glucose test A method for finding out how much glucose (sugar) is in the blood, at a time when recent food intake does not affect glucose levels.

Glucose tablets Glucose in diabetes Diabetes is a metabolic disorder where the body is unable to regulate levels of glucose in the blood either because of lack of insulin in the body or the failure, by body cells, to respond properly to insulin.

If compensatory insulin secretion fails, then either fasting (impaired fasting glucose) or postprandial (impaired glucose tolerance) glucose concentrations increase.

If the carbohydrates include glucose, then that glucose will be absorbed into the bloodstream and blood glucose level will begin to rise.

The aldehyde form of glucose It is important to note that the linear form of glucose makes up less than 3% of the glucose molecules in a water solution.

The enzymes that join glucose to other molecules usually use phosphorylated glucose to power the formation of the new bond by coupling it with the breaking of the glucose-phosphate bond.

Regularly monitor your child's blood sugar levels throughout the day using a glucose meter or continuous glucose monitoring system (CGM).

What’s more, glycolysis generates only two ATP for every molecule of glucose, which is 95% less energy than would be generated if the glucose was metabolized in your mitochondria.

An enzyme called glucose oxidase catalyzes the conversion of glucose to gluconolactone, which yields gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide—and all these compounds aren't favored by bacteria.

Treatment will also include eating the right foods to manage blood glucose levels, exercise, regular blood testing to check blood-glucose levels, and regular urine testing to check ketone levels.

Although neurons possess mechanisms forinflux of glucose that are not dependent on insulin, in certain brain regions, namely thehippocampus and hypothalamus, insulin has an effect on glucose uptake.

Among patients with a suspected lack of blood supply to the heart, out-of-hospital treatment with intravenous glucose-insulin-potassium (GIK), compared with glucose placebo, did not reduce progression to a heart attack or improve 30-day survival.

Continuous glucose monitoring evolved from enzyme-based electrochemical glucose sensors.

Furthermore, it inhibits glucose production from diabetic liver — a condition associated with insulin resistance that worsens the problem of having excess glucose in the bloodstream.

He added that sweat glucose might be more helpful as metric in screening for diabetes rather than for real-time monitoring of glucose levels.

Regardless of where the sucrose sugar we eat comes from, our cells are interested in dealing with fructose and glucose, not the bulkier sucrose so the moment the sucrose enters the human body it is immediately broken down to fructose and glucose.