Glutamate

Anaplerotic reactions can replenish the cycle at this juncture by synthesizing α-ketoglutarate from transamination of glutamate, or through action of glutamate dehydrogenase on glutamate.

Glutamate-5-semialdehyde is first formed by glutamate 5-kinase (ATP-dependent) and glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (which requires NADH or NADPH).

Application of glutamate or NMDA can evoke CSD, whereas NMDA receptor antagonists (but not other glutamate receptor subtype antagonists) have been shown to inhibit CSD in a variety of different preparations ().

Domoic acid is an excitatory amino acid analogue of glutamate; a neurotransmitter in the brain that activates glutamate receptors.

Glutathione is basically an antioxidant and is made up of three amino acids, namely cysteine, glycine and glutamate.

It also includes examining such important elements such as Cosmetic Grade Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate market demands, trends, and product developments, various organizations, and global market effect processes.

They found that during brief awakenings, the only neurons active in this region were those with a protein called vesicular glutamate transporter 2, or VGLUT2.

Director Kyle Finnegan analyzes the properties of monosodium glutamate and its use in Asian American cuisine, including its ostracization and modern revival.

It contains a plant-derived prebiotic that attracts moisture to the skin, sodium cocoyl glutamate, a mild cleansing agent, and sea buckthorn oil, an oil that's rich in the antioxidant vitamin E, which can help ward off environmental stressors.

Ketamine affects the glutamate system, a major neurotransmitter, and has rapid antidepressant effects.

But a study of autistic children found it helps nerve cells communicate by correcting an imbalance between the brain's chemical messengers 'GABA' and 'glutamate'.

Glutamate is excreted by nerve into the synaptic cleft, where it excites the adjacent neuron.

Increasing demand for convenience food & beverage products and rise in consumption of monosodium glutamate are the major driving factors.

Food labels disguise MSG through the following names: flavors; flavoring; enzymes; hydrolyzed, autolyzed yeast; barley malt; hydrolyzed vegetable protein; maltodextrin; natural seasonings and glutamate.

Just my luck, I'm on glutamate free diet.

They found 19 different metabolites that could be linked to the person’s body mass index (BMI); glutamate and so-called BCAA (branched-chain and aromatic amino acids) had the strongest connection to obesity.

Alcohol inhibits glutamate (a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the nervous system) neurotransmission by reducing the effectiveness at the NMDA receptor, which is related to memory loss associated with intoxication.

All of the anticonvulsants routinely used to treat bipolar disorder are blockers of voltage-gated sodium channels, affecting the brain's glutamate system.

Because of this consistency, it is common for neuroscientists to simplify the terminology by referring to cells that release glutamate as "excitatory neurons", and cells that release GABA as "inhibitory neurons".

Chronic users often have high methadone and EDDP baseline values. citation Pharmacology Methadone acts by binding to the µ-opioid receptor, but also has some affinity for the NMDA ionotropic glutamate receptor.