View example sentences, synonyms and word forms for Nucleoside.
Nucleoside meaning
an organic molecule in which a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine, is covalently attached to a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA). When the phosphate group is covalently attached to the pentose sugar, it forms a nucleotide.
Synonyms of Nucleoside
Example sentences (8)
Under one definition, synthases do not use energy from nucleoside triphosphates (such as ATP, GTP, CTP, TTP, and UTP), whereas synthetases do use nucleoside triphosphates.
Leveraging CUHK's interdisciplinary research environment, Professor Ng's work in chemical biology has been awarded a HK$2 million research grant from the Gates Foundation to develop nucleoside analog drugs.
A recent report revealed that favipiravir (Nucleoside anlog) has significant in vitro anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity, but the in vivo effect remains elusive.
An improved knowledge of the action of reverse transcriptase has led to better nucleoside analogues to treat HIV infections.
The combination of interferon and another nucleoside antiviral agent may speed the healing process.
These include long-acting interferon bound to polyethylene glycol (pegylated interferon) and the oral nucleoside analogues.
This transfer of a phosphate from one nucleotide to another by thymidine kinase, as well as other nucleoside and nucleotide kinases, functions to help control the level of each of the different nucleotides.
Thus a nucleoside plus a phosphate group yields a nucleotide.