Phrenology in a sentence

George Combe would become the chief promoter of phrenology throughout the English-speaking world after he viewed a brain dissection by Spurzheim, convincing him of phrenology's merits.

Given that most French supporters of phrenology were liberal, left-wing or socialist, it was an objective of the social elite of France who held a restrained vision of social change that phrenology remain on the fringes.

In part phrenology's success was due to George Combe tailoring phrenology for the middle class.

Are we sure phrenology is junk science?

During the mid to late 1800s Phrenology parlors, where people could have the bumps on their heads examined, were popular.

If nothing else, this is good practice for the Red Sox, who will likely have to go through this again when James inevitably tweets something about the scientific merits of phrenology.

Bear et al. 2007, pp. 10-11 The major criticism of phrenology is that researchers were not able to test theories empirically.

Carter, p. 65 Unlike Eakins, however, Sartain believed in phrenology and Beaux adopted a lifelong belief that physical characteristics correlated with behaviors and traits.

Flourens' experiment, while not perfect, seemed to indicate that Gall's supposed organs were imaginary.sfnsfn Scientists had also become disillusioned with phrenology since its exploitation with the middle and working classes by entrepreneurs.

France While still not a fringe movement, there was not popular widespread support of phrenology in France.

Gender stereotyping was also common with phrenology.

His main works, The Mental Function of the Brain (1901) and Scientific Phrenology (1902) are an appraisal of Gall's teachings.

Smithers then tells Mr. Burns that phrenology was dismissed as "quackery" 160 years ago.

Their idea of reading "bumps" in the skull to predict personality traits was later discredited. citation Phrenology was first called a pseudoscience in 1843 and continues to be considered so.

The phrenologists put emphasis on using drawings of individuals with particular traits, to determine the character of the person and thus many phrenology books show pictures of subjects.

There was increasing evidence to refute phrenological claims, and by the 1840s it had largely lost its credibility.sfn In the United States, especially in the South, phrenology faced an additional obstacle in the antislavery movement.

This theory gained significant public attention, leading to the publication of phrenology journals and the creation of phrenometers, which measured the bumps on a human subject's head.

This was due only in part to a growing amount of evidence against phrenology.sfn Phrenologists had never been able to agree on the most basic mental organ numbers, going from 27 to over 40,sfnsfn and had difficulty locating the mental organs.