Substrates in a sentence

If other CYP3A substrates — drugs that are broken down by CYP3A — such as simvastatin (Zocor), lovastatin (Mevacor), or atorvastatin (Lipitor)—are taken concomitantly with erythromycin, levels of the substrates increase, often causing adverse effects.

Protein kinases often have multiple substrates, and proteins can serve as substrates for more than one specific kinase.

Since coenzymes are chemically changed as a consequence of enzyme action, it is useful to consider coenzymes to be a special class of substrates, or second substrates, which are common to many different enzymes.

And then what specific substrates give you optimism in 2023?

Another challenge is that the process can be complex and demanding for curved substrates, as the surface topology must be carefully programmed, and a high-accuracy 3D motion stage is required.

But as glass substrates mature and costs come down, it'll spread beyond data centers to the computer sitting on your lap.

He said the new notes are of the same substrates and passed through the same printing processes and finishing procedures as the old notes they are about to replace.

Bubble printing is an advanced technique for creating precise wiring patterns directly onto surfaces, especially on non-traditional or flexible substrates, using particles that are moved by the flow generated by bubbles.

Like a key to a lock, substrates are particular molecules with which enzymes interact, facilitating the creation of useful biochemical products.

Scientists are now probing the unexplored roles of nanozymes in biological environments and their interplay beyond small molecule substrates due to their potential use in biotechnological and therapeutic interventions.

The exhibition featured non-fuel peat products - professional peat substrates and cover material for growing champignons.

The team evaluated substrates with different substitutions, such as hydroxy, methoxy, and halogen groups, to see how well they converted to α-hydroxyketones.

Once the mushroom harvest is done, the substrates can be used yet again, as fodder or organic fertilizer that Le Champignon gives for free to local farmers.

Successful printing on multiple substrates is a crucial need for today’s print service providers.

This prevents binding, allowing activation of signaling molecule substrates such as the heat shock transcription factor Hsf1.

Reagents include components such as staining solutions, acids, bases, buffers, detergents, solutions, and substrates required while performing various companion diagnostic tests.

The flexible property of graphene allows for various electronic devices on flexible substrates, such as flexible, all-solid-state graphene-based supercapacitors, wearable touch panels, strain sensors, and self-powered triboelectric sensors.

They assembled individual scale units on either flat or curved substrates, where the scales' sizes, orientations, and geometries can also be varied, and used 3-D printing to fabricate the bio-inspired scale armor models.

This was an exciting new direction for me with ubiquitylation of FBW7 and its substrates as a major focus.

V.V. Balashev et al, Crystal texture-dependent magnetic and magnetotransport properties of half-metallic Fe films grown on oxidized Si substrates by reactive deposition, Journal of Alloys and CompoundsDOI: 10.1016/j.