Nucleotide is an English word with synonyms like ester. Below you'll find 10+ example sentences showing how it's used in practice.
Nucleotide meaning
The monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group.
Synonyms of Nucleotide
Using Nucleotide
- The main meaning on this page is: The monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group.
- Useful related words include: ester.
- In the example corpus, nucleotide often appears in combinations such as: the nucleotide, single nucleotide, nucleotide sequence.
Context around Nucleotide
- Average sentence length in these examples: 26 words
- Position in the sentence: 8 start, 9 middle, 3 end
- Sentence types: 20 statements, 0 questions, 0 exclamations
Corpus analysis for Nucleotide
- In this selection, "nucleotide" usually appears in the middle of the sentence. The average example has 26 words, and this corpus slice is mostly made up of statements.
- Around the word, single, branchpoint, first, synthesis, difference and polymorphism stand out and add context to how "nucleotide" is used.
- Recognizable usage signals include 1 777 nucleotide genome is and a single nucleotide difference that. That gives this page its own corpus information beyond isolated example sentences.
- By corpus frequency, "nucleotide" sits close to words such as abdulrahman, accessorised and acropolis, which helps place it inside the broader word index.
Example types with nucleotide
The same corpus examples are grouped by length and sentence type, making it easier to see the contexts in which the word appears:
Mutagenic specificity of solar UV light in nucleotide excision repair-deficient rodent cells. (13 words)
Fixing nucleotide synthesis won't make us immortal but it may prevent significant downstream impacts. (15 words)
Another possible cause of microsatellite mutations are point mutations, where only one nucleotide is incorrectly copied during replication. (18 words)
After studying 1000 different SNPs, they found a single nucleotide difference that is unique to the African ST313 strain and causes high expression of a virulence factor called PgtE that prevents Salmonella being killed in the bloodstream. (37 words)
First, the 2'OH of a specific branchpoint nucleotide within the intron, defined during spliceosome assembly, performs a nucleophilic attack on the first nucleotide of the intron at the 5' splice site, forming the lariat intermediate. (36 words)
At the chromosome terminal, however, there is no nucleotide sequence in the 5' direction (and therefore no upstream RNA primer or DNA), so DNA polymerase cannot function and genetic sequence might be lost through chromosomal fraying. (36 words)
Example sentences (20)
First, the 2'OH of a specific branchpoint nucleotide within the intron, defined during spliceosome assembly, performs a nucleophilic attack on the first nucleotide of the intron at the 5' splice site, forming the lariat intermediate.
Limited incorporation of the chain terminating nucleotide by the DNA polymerase results in a series of related DNA fragments that are terminated only at positions where that particular nucleotide is used.
This transfer of a phosphate from one nucleotide to another by thymidine kinase, as well as other nucleoside and nucleotide kinases, functions to help control the level of each of the different nucleotides.
Ressler also goes on to explain that the use of ”SNiP” in the name of the company refers to single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which are genetic variants that influence functions in the body.
They also hypothesize that combining etoposide with inhibitors of nucleotide synthesis processes could potentiate the effect of the drug by preventing the repair of DNA damage and ensuring cancer cells self-destruct correctly.
The company utilizes its GeneTAC platform to design and develop therapeutic candidates for inherited diseases caused by nucleotide repeat expansion.
Fixing nucleotide synthesis won't make us immortal but it may prevent significant downstream impacts.
In response, rice plants have evolved genes encoding nucleotide binding-leucine-rich repeat proteins, or NLRs, which are intracellular immune receptors that bait specific fungal effectors.
Mutagenic specificity of solar UV light in nucleotide excision repair-deficient rodent cells.
Rhizobia silence those genes with small RNAs, short nucleotide sequences that dismantle the genetic codes in the nodule-suppressing soybean genes.
So that can't happen, the scientists changed the genetic sequence of the RNA in a way that no single nucleotide change would let the RNA fold into the stable lollipop structure again.
The reaction was then injected with microfluid that could provide it with energy and the nucleotide building units for growth.
After studying 1000 different SNPs, they found a single nucleotide difference that is unique to the African ST313 strain and causes high expression of a virulence factor called PgtE that prevents Salmonella being killed in the bloodstream.
Nevertheless, genome sequence variation such as single nucleotide polymorphism does occur in the population and may have profound effects on an individual’s risk of developing various diseases, including prostate cancer.
A circo-like virus has been isolated from the shrimp ( Penaeus monodon ). citation The 1,777-nucleotide genome is circular and single stranded.
An example is a specific single nucleotide polymorphism in the CD14 region and exposure to endotoxin (a bacterial product).
Another possible cause of microsatellite mutations are point mutations, where only one nucleotide is incorrectly copied during replication.
A single nucleotide difference within DNA can cause a change in the amino acid sequence of a protein.
As noted above, there are many different kinds of DNA sequence variation, ranging from complete extra or missing chromosomes down to single nucleotide changes.
At the chromosome terminal, however, there is no nucleotide sequence in the 5' direction (and therefore no upstream RNA primer or DNA), so DNA polymerase cannot function and genetic sequence might be lost through chromosomal fraying.
Common combinations with nucleotide
These word pairs occur most frequently in English texts:
- the nucleotide 10×
- single nucleotide 9×
- nucleotide sequence 6×
- nucleotide sequences 5×
- nucleotide base 4×
- one nucleotide 4×
- and nucleotide 3×
- nucleotide bases 3×
- nucleotide is 3×
- of nucleotide 3×